High vs Low Angle Kayak Paddle Advice

Bryan Hume Flatwater Kayaking | Kayak Angling
March 4th, 2021 7 minute read

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This article will help you choose between a high or low angle kayak paddle. We’ll consider the type of blade profile, paddle length and the most comfortable paddling angle for you so you can really enjoy those days out on the water.

When we think of high vs low angle paddling, it’s typically measured by considering the height of the upper hand on the paddle shaft in relation to the body and the corresponding angle to the kayak during a paddle stroke.

Check out the video below for a clear explanation.

A couple of years back, I shifted my focus from paddling low-key whitewater to paddling a longer touring kayak. I had to determine what my flatwater paddling style would be before committing to a specific paddle purchase.

My interest in day long flatwater touring trips means that some days the weather is calm and the water is like glass. When I’m on the water for long paddles that take me far from my launch point, weather changes can occur, resulting in rougher conditions with some big waves.

With the right gear and skill these conditions can be super fun and exciting to paddle in. When it comes to paddle choice it can be tough to try and decide what paddle will best meet your needs.

This will help.

What’s Your Kayak Paddling Interest

For those who want to paddle at an easier pace on long flatwater trips in fair weather conditions, you’re likely going to consider a low angle kayak paddle.

Kayakers who intend on paddling in rougher conditions and want the power of a larger blade profile may be more interested in a high angle kayak paddle.

For kayakers who spend a significant amount of time on the water, having a second paddle on the deck is good from a safety perspective. Having both a high and low angle kayak paddle on a trip offers you the best of both worlds!

I spent last season trying out different kayak paddles to determine the best option for my style of paddling. There’s lots of different paddle choices and price ranges to choose from and let’s face it--paddles are an investment, so you want to get it right!

High Angle Kayak Paddle Characteristics

High angle paddling is generally when the upper hand is raised to between shoulder and eye level, resulting in a more vertical stroke. The stroke of the active blade travels closer to the side of the kayak resulting in more direct forward movement.

High Angle Kayak Blade Profile

High angle kayak paddles have a shorter and wider blade profile. They are designed for paddlers who are striving for a high performance stroke and want to focus on developing good paddling skills where the core is engaged.

Aquabound Whiskey Fibreglass 2 Pc Posi Lock Kayak Paddle

$484.95

The Aquabound Whiskey Fiberglass 2 Piece Posi Lock Kayak Paddle is the perfect choice for high-energy kayakers. Its beefy blades are hand-crafted and compression molded with multi-laminate fiberglass resin and a lightweight foam core for super-light durability. The 100% carbon… Read More

High Angle Shaft Length

High angle kayak paddles range in length from 205cm-220cm, depending on your height and boat width. Because these paddles have a shorter shaft than low angle paddle designs, the paddling cadence is often higher. With the more vertical style, paddlers can use advanced paddling techniques such as a stern rudder, bow rudder, cross bow stroke or low brace turns.

Due to the slightly shorter paddle shaft, high angle paddles are better for narrow kayak designs and will get you moving quickly.

Who Are High Angle Kayak Paddles Made For?

Touring kayakers
Paddlers on slow class 1or 2 rivers
Paddlers who have a more aggressive style
Flatwater paddlers who are looking for higher performance
Paddlers who kayak for fitness on longer flatwater trips
Kayakers who want to increase their technical paddling skills
For those who kayak in larger waves and rougher conditions
Paddlers who intend to paddle in coastal surf or rock garden areas

Low Angle Kayak Paddle Characteristics

Low angle paddling is generally when the upper hand is between shoulder and mid-torso, resulting in a lower and more horizontal stroke. The active blade travels through the water further away from the edge of the kayak as compared to a high angle paddle design.

Low Angle Kayak Blade Profile

The blade profile of a low angle kayak paddle is longer and narrower, which makes it easier to pull through the water. I found that while the stroke of a low angle paddle blade is not as powerful at the start, I am able to eventually achieve close to the same cruising speed as with a high angle paddle.

For longer paddling trips, a low angle paddle definitely saves energy.

Wilderness Systems Pungo Glass Paddle (clearance)

$439.99

The Wilderness Systems Pungo Glass paddle is an exceptional paddle for most recreation and touring kayaks on the market. The Pungo Glass kayak paddle is specifically designed for the Wilderness Systems Pungo line of kayaks. Its shape, size, and blade… Read More

Low Angle Shaft Length

Low angle kayak paddles range in length from 210cm to 250cm, based on your height and boat width. Recreational kayaks are typically wider, making a low angle paddle the preferred option.

One aspect of a low angle paddle is that there is a tendency for the kayak to wander a bit from side to side, similar to the feel of a small sweep stroke. This is because of the arching path of the active blade through the water of the longer paddle shaft and lower paddle angle. This translates into a slightly less direct path on the water. Low angle paddles are less affected by wind, given that the non-active blade is lower.

Who Are Low Angle Kayak Paddles Made For?

Flatwater recreational paddlers
More relaxed style of paddling
Those who are new to kayaking
Paddlers less focused on paddling technique
Kayakers who paddle on long extended flatwater trips and want to conserve energy
Paddlers who have ongoing back or shoulder problems

Closing Thoughts

I spent a lot of time with a Wilderness Systems Apex Carbon Paddle in my hands last year. This two-piece straight shaft paddle adjusts in length from 220cm-240cm, allowing a paddler to vary the paddle style from a high angle to a low angle. Choosing a length adjustable kayak paddle may be a good option for varied paddling needs and especially if you will be using it to paddle different width kayaks.

Wilderness Systems Apex Carbon Paddle (clearance)

$599.99

The Apex Carbon touring and recreational paddle is one of Wilderness Systems' lightest and newest offerings. It paddles amazingly with its ultra-lightweight carbon foam core blade along with its 100% 3K carbon weave shaft, and feels great in hand. The Wilderness… Read More

Whether you purchase a high or low angle kayak paddle, your own paddling mechanics will influence the angle that you actually paddle at. I find that there is flexibility in the padding angle depending on how long the trip will be, my energy level and water/weather conditions.

While I prefer a high angle paddle, I adjust the angle and intensity by using a high to mid-angle paddling style to best meet the need. This dimmer switch approach to paddling style offers nice flexibility.

If you’ll be spending a decent amount of time on the water paddling longer trips, you’ll appreciate the investment of a quality paddle. It’s important to do your research!

Aquabatics will provide solid information to help you choose from a variety of great paddles that will meet your needs and price point.

Shop AQ's selection of Recreational and Touring Paddles Now!

I’ll be stoked when my high angle Werner Cyprus Bent Shaft paddle arrives at AQ Outdoors & Aquabatics Calgary this spring and I get out for my first paddle this year!

Hope this has helped you choose a paddle that is just right for you!

Happy Paddling

“create your own momentum”

Bryan Hume

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