gear maintenance

Stay Afloat: Your Guide to PFD Inspections

Author: AQ Staff

Is your PFD still up to the task? Whether you're a seasoned paddler or just starting out, your Personal Flotation Device (PFD) is an essential piece of gear that should never be overlooked!

Why is a PFD so important? Even if you're a confident swimmer, cold water can sap your energy quickly. If you've ever tried swimming back to shore after an unexpected dip, you know how exhausting it can be. A PFD keeps you afloat, making swimming easier and getting back into your boat or board much simpler.

Unfortunately, your PFD won’t last forever; they lose their flotation ability over time. In this guide, we'll cover best practices to maintain your PFD’s performance and tips to test its safety and efficiency.

Life Jacket vs. PFD

Before we dive into the details of PFD maintenance, let’s address a common question: What sets a life jacket apart from a PFD? Technically, they’re similar but have different features. Life jackets are bulkier and provide higher flotation, offering maximum buoyancy and protection. They are designed to turn an unconscious swimmer onto their back to keep their airway clear. PFDs, on the other hand, are lighter, more comfortable, and intended for recreational use, helping conscious swimmers stay afloat.

How to Test a PFD for Buoyancy

PFDs, like any gear, eventually wear out. Sun exposure, chemicals, and cold storage during the winter months can take a toll on your trusty PFD. The internal foam, even if it still looks thick and fluffy, may no longer have its full flotation capacity.

Here's how to check if your PFD is still up to the task:

1. Perform a Float Test: Attach a 14lb weight (simulating the weight of your head) to your PFD.
2. Sink Test: Submerge the weight and PFD in a deep body of water. If the PFD sinks below the surface, the foam has deteriorated, and it's time for a replacement.

Remember, taking good care of your PFD will extend its lifespan. While there isn’t an exact expiration date, if your PFD has been repaired or altered, it should be replaced and recycled.

Also Read: Best Recreational PFDs for 2023 >

CONDUCTING A BASIC VISUAL INSPECTION

Regular visual inspections are key to ensuring your PFD is in tip-top shape. Here’s what to look out for:

• Zipper Functionality: Ensure it opens and closes smoothly.

• Rips and Tears: Look for any damage or chemical burns that may affect its performance.

• Buckles: Ensure they lock properly and have no broken components.

• Fit Adjustment Straps: Make sure they adjust properly and aren’t ripped or frayed.

• Rescue PFDs: Check all safety latches function correctly and that the towing gear pigtail is intact and undamaged.

• Safety Knife: Ensure it releases smoothly in case of an emergency.

Routine inspections ensure your PFD is ready when you need it most.

HOW OFTEN TO TEST A LIFE JACKET

While there's no hard and fast rule for how often you should test your life jacket, a general guideline is to inspect it at least once a year. However, it’s always a good idea to give it a thorough check before each outing on the water. Remember, safety should never be compromised!

PFD Requirements for Transport Canada

When it comes to PFDs, it’s essential to ensure they meet the requirements set by Transport Canada. These standards ensure that PFDs are designed and tested to meet necessary safety criteria. To learn more about the specific requirements for Transport Canada-approved PFDs, visit their official website.

Transport Canada PFD & Lifejacket Guidelines >

PFD Requirements for US Coast Guard

In the United States, PFDs must meet US Coast Guard (USCG) standards, which vary based on the intended use, such as type I, II, III, IV, and V. To learn more about specific USCG PFD requirements, visit the USCG website. Following these requirements will help you select a PFD that meets the necessary safety standards in the United States.

US Coast Guard PFD & Lifejacket Guidelines >

Understanding the requirements for both Transport Canada and US Coast Guard-approved PFDs will help you make informed decisions when selecting your PFD, ensuring it meets the necessary safety standards for your region.

Is Your PFD Adventure-Ready?

Maintaining your PFD is crucial for both your safety and the safety of others on the water. Remember these key points:

• Regularly inspect zippers, buckles, and fit adjustment straps.
• Check for damage like rips, tears, or chemical burns.

• Perform a float test with a 14lb weight to ensure sufficient buoyancy.

Remember, if your PFD is over 5 years old, shows signs of wear and tear, or fails the flotation test, it’s time to replace it!